by erichayes » Fri Jan 05, 2007 6:13 pm
Hi All,
Whether a choke will hum, or cause hum depends largely on its application, Jeff, but a poorly made choke will hum louder than a well made one.
A choke is most likely to buzz in a choke-input filter. This is because the laminations are being subjected to the huge rising and collapsing field being created by the pulsating DC coming off the rectifier. In a cap-input filter, the amount of ripple seen by the choke is in the order of 15 volts or less. The more ripple voltage and current the choke has to deal with, the more tendancy it will have to radiate hum, so physical placement definitely needs to be considered.
A good EI laminated inductor will be vacuum-impregnated with varnish and baked to keep the laminations from vibrating, or, in the case of output transformers, "singing", but nothing works perfectly. All of my 1773 amplifiers have a characteristic "TWAAANG!" when first turned on, caused by the choke suddenly saturating.
Eric in the Jefferson State