DC on the 12AX7 filament

[Shannon Parks]

I decided to experiment with DC on the 12AX7 filament tonight, ala the Eico HF-87 method. Nothing to it really. A couple cuts and a jumper was all that was needed.

Background
The HF-87 used one set of power tubes to act as a current source for the 12AX7. Two EL34s biased at close to 70mA each would be a 140mA (and greater) current source, connected to pin 4 of the 12AX7 and pin 5 went to ground. The cathode resistor was appropriately lesser in this channel than the other (165 ohms versus 235 ohms). Some may rip on this method, but doggone it, it's brilliant. The Eico bias sheet shows that each half had 5.2VDC on the filaments at idle, and up to 5.8 at max ouput.

Procedure
I wasn't crazy about biasing EL34s that hard, so I stayed with the KT88s so that I could bias them where I could get a better filament voltage. I have my test board as a fixed bias unit, so I decide to go for a mixed-fixed config. I lifted the ground ends of each of my 10 ohm bias resistors and tied them together. I then cut the AC filament traces to the 12AX7 (remember, we are just using half a tube in the Ike). I scraped and tinned part of the filament trace connecting to pin 5 and connected a 5-inch shielded wire between it and the 10 ohm resistor junction. I scraped a little solder mask away at the ground plane near pin 9, then tinned it and jumpered pin 9 to ground. I powered up, reset my bias (about 72mA each) and put in a CD. Simple! My filament voltage at idle was 5.8VDC.

Epilogue
Is it worth it? If you have sensitive speakers, sure. Very neat trick, to say the least.

Shannon

[EWBrown]

That's a really inventive way to do it! I guess I'm just too set in my ways,
I probably would have gone with using the 5V winding and rectifier, caps and any needed resistoance but this is elegant in its simplicity.

In my EL34SE, I went with 500 Ohm cathode resistors (bypassed with 1000 uF 50 VDC caps, and 6.8 uF Poly/aluminum caps for the higher freqs) , they give a 28VDC drop, so that works out to 56 mA each, in the Various ST70 configurations I go for 100 mA per pair (50 mA each assuming matched pairs). The basic circuit is similar to the SE84 referred to in another topic.


/ed B in NH

[Shannon Parks]

That's a really inventive way to do it! I guess I'm just too set in my ways, ....

Actually, Ed, I'm going to experiment with a cap tuned choke next, from your suggestion. A semi-forgotten, semi-maligned technique like the above one.

Shannon

[dhuebert]

Let me get this straight, You substitute the cathode bias resistor on one of the O/P tubes with the 12AX7 filament and adjust the total bias resistance to put the idle current where you want it? Wouldn't this couple the O/P signal into the 12AX7 filament?